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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Simon Atumano ： ウィキペディア英語版 Simon Atumano Simon Atumano was the Bishop of Gerace in Calabria from 23 June 1348 until 1366 and the Latin Archbishop of Thebes thereafter until 1380. Born in Constantinople, Atumano was of Greco-Turkish stock, his surname deriving from the word "Ottoman."〔Setton, ''Catalan Domination'', 140. His father was a Turk and his mother Greek Orthodox according to a letter dated 11 September 1380.〕 He was a humanist and an influential Greek scholar during the Italian Renaissance. ==Ecclesiastical and political career== On 17 April 1366, Pope Urban VI transferred Atumano to the see of Thebes in reward for his "great integrity."〔Setton, ''Catalan Domination'', 140.〕 Atumano did not begin well with the Catalan Company which ruled Thebes as part of the Duchy of Athens at the time. He was described later as "a very lukewarm Catalan."〔Setton, ''Catalan Domination'', 142, from Mercati.〕 While the Catalans supported the Avignon Papacy during the Western Schism, Atumano remained faithful to Rome. In 1379, Atumano assisted the Navarrese Company under Juan de Urtubia to take Thebes.〔Setton, ''Catalan Domination'', 143 and 144 n59. Perhaps Atumano trusted the Knights Hospitaller that were with the Navarrese.〕 The details of the assistance he gave them are unknown, but it put him in further bad stead with the Catalans. However, Atumano got along no better with the Navarrese and sometime in 1380–1381 he fled to Italy, where he was at Rome in the winter of the latter year. He lost 1,500 florins of revenue from Thebes and lived thereafter in poverty "more acceptable in the sight of God," though the Peter IV of Aragon assumed that Atumano would receive a higher dignity from the Roman Pope. From Italy he wrote to Demetrius Cydonius about his worries for his flock and about the blasphemy and lack of respect for law of the ''Ispanoi'', that is, the Navarrese.〔Setton, ''Catalan Domination'', 143 n57.〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Simon Atumano」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.